The first signs of ageing dog owners notice

Ageing does not happen overnight. Most changes appear gradually and can easily go unnoticed.

Sleep Senior dogs sleep more and more deeply, yet they may also become more restless at night. Waking, pacing and whining during the night can indicate cognitive dysfunction — the canine equivalent of dementia.

Movement Hesitating before stairs, rising more slowly after a rest and tiring sooner on walks are all typical. Limping, however, is not a normal part of ageing.

Senses Hearing loss may become apparent when your dog no longer responds to their name from behind. Cloudy eyes may be harmless nuclear sclerosis, but they can also indicate cataracts — your vet will be able to tell the difference.

Weight and appetite Loss of muscle in the hind legs is common. A sudden change in weight, whether gain or loss, is a reason to arrange an examination.

What helps Six-monthly health checks, a consistent routine, a dedicated place to rest and plenty of scent-based activities can all help. Scent work keeps your dog mentally active without putting strain on their joints.